Russia is trying to speed up scientific and technological achievements that rely on public budgets (Especially civil, military, Special or dual-use scientific and technological achievements) The promotion and application of, Realize the transformation of the national economy from a raw material economy to an innovative economy, 2006 years 12 month-end "Civil Code of the Russian Federation" Part IV 77 chapter (Hereinafter referred to as the regulation 77 chapter) "The right to use the fruits of intellectual activities in the unified technology structure" (Hereinafter referred to as unified technical rights) Come into being.

　　This is a system that did not exist in Russian law before. It's a very unique right, Its object is complex, It includes intellectual activities that are protected by different intellectual property systems, And intellectual activities that are not protected by the intellectual property system (Unified technology) . It contains two layers of rights: The first layer is the right of each author or right holder to the fruits of the intellectual activities which constitute the compound object, This right is transferred to Uni-Tech rights holder under the exclusive rights transfer contract or license contract; The second layer is the right to use the complex object as a whole, Usually the organizer of a unified technique (performer) enjoy, Exceptions are organized by public law (The Russian Federation or subjects of the Russian Federation) enjoy. The particularity of technical right is not only that its object is compound object, Moreover, the existence of the right is premised on the obligation to apply uniform technology in practice, When the technical owner violates the obligation, The rights gained will be taken away.

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