The European Parliament has confirmed the use of new genomic technologies (NGT) Production of plants related to the proposed position. The latest amendments include a ban on all involved NGT Plant patenting.

European Parliament environment, The Committee on Public Health and Food Safety has adopted the European Commission's revised proposal, About to ban all concerned NGT Patents on plants would also limit the impact of existing patents. The final vote was 47 Vote for, 31 Vote against and 4 Abstention from voting. The committee is made up of members of the European Parliament, It supports a more relaxed approach NGT Plant classification.

The European Council is about to start negotiations

The European Parliament may adopt new proposals soon. merely, Before the European Parliament sends the proposal to EU member states, The European Council must first approve the proposal.

before 2023 The regulations published last year barely mention anything about intellectual property. however, The revised proposal is clear "Refer to NGT plant, Plant material, Its component parts, Genetic information and the process characteristics they contain, Thus avoiding legal uncertainty for farmers and breeders, Increased costs and new dependency paths" .

therewith, MEP, Jessica from the Swedish Moderate Party．Porfiard (Jessica Polfjärd) expression: "This proposal is essential in order to strengthen food safety in Europe in a sustainable way. We finally have the opportunity to implement regulations designed to embrace innovation. I look forward to the conclusion of the negotiations by Parliament and the Council as soon as possible. "

future-oriented NGT plant

According to the European Parliament, prohibit NGT The aim of plant patents is to make Europe's food system more sustainable and resilient, This could, for example, make crops that can be grown with less fertilizer more widely available. In addition, The European Parliament also addressed concerns about climate change and the development of pest-resistant crops, And this is to be further relaxed NGT A source of motivation for plant supervision.

to 2025 years 6 month, The Commission should also inform the European Parliament, Council of Europe, The Economic and Social Committee for Europe and the Committee of the Regions report. This work involves the following articles, namely "The role and impact of patents in the acquisition of various plant propagation materials by breeders and farmers, And the impact it has on innovation and the opportunities it provides for small and medium-sized enterprises" .

In addition, The proposal also suggested that the parties concerned should consider the following "Biotechnology directive" revise, It would prohibit the granting of patents to all plants obtained through classical mutagenesis or cell fusion. NGT It is a method that can be used to alter the genetic material of an organism, Such as CRISPR／Cas, In order to quickly grow organisms with specific desirable characteristics.

Changes in biotechnology

Generally speaking, In the Patent Office in Europe, Inventions that involve biological materials are eligible for patent protection. As the proposal stands, Observers are worried about the future NGT A ban on plant patents could discourage people from developing related products, Thus to the EU NGT Product innovation efforts take a toll and affect the investment business.

merely, The proponents of the above proposal argue that, Such a move could further reconcile the interests of European agricultural stakeholders. Such as, The European Commission says, These changes will make it easier for farmers and breeders to access the technology they need, And at the same time reduce some of the economic barriers.

To sum up, The Commission's explanation of the objectives in its proposal is as follows: Keep to humanity, High protection of animal and environmental health; Promote the development and marketing of plants and plant products, Thus achieve "European Green deal" and "From farm to fork" And biodiversity strategy in innovation and Sustainable development Goals; Make sure NGT plant, The effective functioning of the internal market for products and food and feed; Improving the competitiveness of the EU agri-food sector, Including providing a level playing field for operators.

There are two types of plants

The Commission also proposes to introduce two categories NGT plant. "NGT 1" Phytophytes are considered equivalent to traditional plants, Will not be subject to the requirements of GMO legislation. Members of the European Parliament have proposed a proposal on the issue "NGT 1" Details of the number and number of modifications required for a plant to be treated as a traditional plant equivalent, And suggest NGT Seeds are marked more clearly. They also proposed the release "NGT 1" An online public list of all plants in the class.

Aim at "NGT

2" para-plant, Meps have agreed to maintain existing legislation on genetically modified organisms, And agreed to expedite the relevant risk assessment procedures.

According to the information given in this proposal, The European Commission 2021 According to a study published this year, The current GMO legislation in the EU is not well suited to cover routines obtained through targeted mutagenesis or homologous transgenics NGT plant. In terms of introducing the required genetic modifications, Both techniques bring greater accuracy and speed. They involve from can hybridize (Not not interbreeding) Insert genetic material into the species. (Be compiled from www. juve-patent. com)

TRANSLATORS: Liu Peng　proofread: Wu Xian



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